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A-Shell Reference

In addition to the AlphaBASIC and BASICplus statements, A-Shell also supports a set of statements which are only available under A-Shell—i.e., are not part of the AlphaBASIC environment. These statements are listed in the table below, and are referred to as the A-Shell Extensions. To invoke these extensions, use:

•/X:2 to create a standard .RUN file
•/X:3 to create an .SBX file

Note that /X:3 does not disturb an existing .RUN, so it is possible to compile the same source into both a .RUN and a .SBX, as follows:

.COMPIL MYPROG/X:2    ; create MYPROG.RUN

.COMPIL MYPROG/X:3    ; create MYPROG.SBX

 

However, in order to make this workable, you will need to modify the ASHINC:XCALL.BSI file to merely set a flag indicating if it is running in SBX mode or not, instead of aborting with an error message if run directly using RUN MYPROG. You would then test that flag to decide whether to pick up and return parameters.

The /RC (Run Compatible) on COMPIL, when used in place of the /X:1 or /X:2 switch, allows many of these extensions to be compiled into a RUN format that remains compatible with AMOS. In the following table, the "/RC?" column says whether, when compiling with the RC switch, use of this statement or feature will produce a run file that is run compatible ("RC") with AMOS.  

Extension

/RC?

Meaning

3D Print Tab

Note 1

Tab(x,y,z). See Three-D Print Tab.

Call Stack Tracing

 

 

Comment

Yes

Comment may follow an & on a continuation line

COMPILER_VERSION Macro

 

 

Conditional Compilation

Yes

 

DEBUG

 

Control variable. If /DEBUG compile switch specified, acts as if it equals 1, otherwise 0. If /DEBUG switch is not specified, then it may still be activated at runtime by using SET DEBUG, or MX_DEBUG. Note that for backwards compatibility, mapping DEBUG explicitly as an ordinary variable will disable the control variable DEBUG. See Note 3 below.

DEBUG statements

Yes

See TRACE and DEBUG Statements.

DEFSTRUCT

Yes

Allows you to assign a type name to a set of MAP statements and then use that as if it was a data type.

DIMX

Note 4

Enhanced dynamic array allocation. See Dynamic Arrays (DIMX).

Dot Variables

 

Read-only system variables.

DPRINT

Note 2

Creates a static text control using the current default GUI (proportional) font and with the sunken attribute. Note that if the /X:2 switch not specified, TPRINT is compiled as PRINT. Intended for displaying data fields. See PRINT Statement.

Dynamic variables

 

Dynamically Sized Variables.

ELSEIF Clauses

Yes

One or more ELSEIF clauses may be inserted into an extended IF/ELSEIF/ELSE/ENDIF statement.

EPRINT

 

Embeds the output fields in edit boxes; is typically used for displaying editable data fields. See PRINT.

++ERROR <message>

Yes

Causes the message to be displayed and is treated as a compiler error. This is particularly useful in conjunction with conditional compilation, as shown in the preceding example.

INPUT CSV

 

Input comma separated values

INSTR()

 

When the fourth parameter (flags) is specified (even if 0), the pattern is treated as a regular expression.

ISAM File Statements

 

 

Line length

Yes

Maximum source line length of 3070 instead of 512.

MAP Statement

 

PRIVATE and PUBLIC keywords for fine tuning scope of variables (MAP or DIMX).

++MESSAGE

 

Equivalent to ++ERROR <message> except that no error is generated.

Nested ++INCLUDEs

Yes

Nesting to 13 levels deep

PAD()

 

Pad a string with spaces

++PRAGMAs

Yes

Compiler Directives.

Procedures

 

 

REDIMX

 

Re-dimensions an array originally created with Dynamic Arrays (DIMX).

Return <expression>

 

Return value from XFUNC

Shortcut Operators

Yes

 

Three-D Print Tab

Note 1

Tab(x,y,z).

TPRINT

Note 2

Same as DPRINT but without the sunken effect. Also note that SET AUTOTPRINT causes all PRINT statements to behave at runtime as if they were compiled as TPRINT. See PRINT Statement.

TRACE and DEBUG Statements

Note 3

These statements open, print to, and close the System Messages window.

Underlines in variable names

Yes

Variable names (and constants) may contain underlines. Although this has no special meaning, by convention it is used primarily with constants.

Dynamic Structure Functions

 

 

WRITECD

 

Output comma delimited values

WRITETD

 

Deprecated; see WRITECD for important note. Old documentation: same as WRITECD, except that it outputs Tab delimiters instead of comma delimiters.

UNDEF <symbol>

Yes

Causes the specified symbol to be undefined, allowing it to be redefined or to fail a ++IFDEF symbol test.

XFUNC

 

Call an external (SBX) function

XGETARG

 

Retrieve subroutine parameters. See X-ARGs.

XGETARGS

 

Retrieve subroutine parameters. See X-ARGs.

XPUTARG

 

Return subroutine parameters. See X-ARGs.

XREAD

 

Allow record access via explicit record numbers. See XREAD, XWRITE, XUNLOKR.

XWRITE

 

Allow record access via explicit record numbers. See XREAD, XWRITE, XUNLOKR.

 

Notes

1:Compiler ignores "z" value.
2:DPRINT / EPRINT / TPRINT are compiled as if PRINT. DO NOT CHANGE THESE NOTE NUMBERS; THEY'RE REFERENCED ABOVE.
3:TRACE.xxxx / DEBUG.xxxx are compiled as XCALL EVTWIN; need to supply AMOS implementation.
4:Statement will be compiled if OPTIONS=RC_DIMX in miame.ini; however, the runtime token is not AMOS-compatible, so you must have other runtime logic to detect AMOS and avoid the statement.